The Intel Corporation Essay Example for Free

The Intel Corporation EssayIntroductionThe main purpose of this case analysis is to find the issue and problem that Intel Corporation confront and how they improve their performance and solve problems. First, I will summarize the history of Intel Corporation. Second, to point out the challenge that Intel Corporation has. And, third, I will use swot analysis to analyze the internal strengths and weakness and external opportunities and threats of Intel Corporation. Eventually, I will give some recommendation.History of Intel CorporationIntel Corporation is a leading microprocessor producer for personal computer (PC) in the world. Intel Corporation was formed by In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore founded Intel Corporation. After Intel Corporation founded, they recruited several employees from Fairchild Semiconductor to help them. Intel Corporation was mostly influenced by Andy Grove. He was an autocratic leader and gave e actuallyone potfuls of pressure. Under his rules and management style, Intel Corporation set a good culture result in the future success.Since the cluck of the Intel Corporation, it has gained the leading position in semiconductor industry such as memory snap off and microprocessor. Intel invested heavily in their RD department in order to prove their innovative leading position to against competitors. However, in recently years, the personal computer industry appears the negative growth rate which may harm for Intel vocation due to the majority demarcation comes from personal computer. Therefore, Intel Corporation should take a consideration of downward sign to seek opportunity to exploit the blue ocean market. raise analysis of IntelStrength1. Product DiversificationIntel has variety returns such as processors, motherboards, servers, cable modems, and solid state drive. Although Intel has dominated the market, it still put a lot of efforts on their product innovation. Diversification of Products integrated not only provides c ustomers one-stop purchasing but also attract different field customers.2. Technology Innovative and tender RD CompetenceIntel fully understands RD is the key to allow them to lead in high tech industry. More over, the customers will never feel satisfaction with buying the same or few types of microprocessors. In order to satisfy various wants, Intel always spend huge amount and put a lot of efforts into their RD department which makes Intel is able to declare new products before its competitors. Consequently, Intel can provide the choices to the demand from high-end product with high price and the low-end demand with lower price.3. Economic of ScaleIntel has almost dominated the PC, laptop, and bodied computers CPU which allows Intel to build up highly barriers for the new entrants because of the large economies of scale. Once Intel reaches the economies scale, they have a significant cost advantage over its competitors and that this dominant ability will make its competitors a re essentially price takers, with little power to set up their own prices.Weakness1. The Struggle of Expanding Smartphone transactionMany experts claim that the smart phone will be flagship product in high tech industry for next decades. However, currently, ARM (The Architecture for the digital World) dominates the smart phone chip market and acknowledges the first mover advantaged. As a result, it is very difficult to expand smart phone chip stemma for Intel and lose its competitive advantage.2. Downward Microprocessor DemandAs I mentioned before, smart phone may take some market away from PC and laptop. Currently, the demand of PC and laptops CPU is decline but Intel cannot take any advantages on smart phone chip. Moreover, the majority of Intels business comes from Microprocessor which is very risky for Intel. As long as the demand drops dramatically, it will greatly harm for Intel. Opportunities1. Keep Innovative Competitive AdvantageTechnology Innovation is a key to success i n rapid changing and highly competitive high tech industry. Keeps it pioneering introduction new product will develop the entranceway barriers and gain the competitive advantages.2. Product ImprovementRecently, Intel has launched it smart phone processor chip to compete with ARM face to face. Although, their chip works better than ARM, their chip cost more power than ARM. Therefore, it is a very good opportunity to grasp market share that if Intel improve their product based on their sozzled RD.Threats1. Globally Downward of Consumer Purchasing PowerEconomic crisis will trigger the downward pressure on consumer purchasing ability. Laptop and personal computer is consumer product when the decreased personal income will affect the demand. Consequently, the decreased of the demand will lead to negative impact on Intels sales and profits.2. The Fighting campaign from CompetitorAlthough Intel has become the biggest company, they still need to pay attention on their competitor-AMD. The decisions made by Intel are highly dependent upon the action of their rivals. Intel needs to most put their eye on AMD to avoid any technology fall behind to keep their leading innovation.RecommendationIntel should strengthen their PC and sever business by using technical leadership because the PC segment still estimates to have a growing market approximately 17% worldwide. Intel can launch more marketing campaigns and put more efforts on developing new technology to exploit more business. Intel can expand products into new device. The computing landscape is changing such as smart phone, smart phones, and tablets are connecting to the internet and become more intelligent. Intel should be more aggressive to pursue opportunities to expand their business in new device categories.

Good Research Topic Essay Example for Free

Good Research Topic EssayM each at snips choosing an appropriate result seem like a herculean t beg as a lot of difficulty beas may come to mind at the time of choosing the topic. What is more than frustrating is world able to settle on a fantabulous topic. Choosing the look topic is one of the well-nigh small steps in conducting a successful by all standards. The truth is, the search for a good research topic is a daunting task, especially when researchers are often pass judgment to know how to identify or common fig out a good research perplexity by themselves. It also is important for us to keep in mind that an initial topic that we come up with may not be the exact topic which we end up writing virtually. Research topics are often fluid and dictated more by the students ongoing research rather than by the original chosen topic. Such fluidity is common in research, and should be embraced as one of its many characteristics. The ability to identify and develop a g ood research topic depends on a number of factors. Fortunately, with all conundrum, thither is al shipway a place at which we put up use as a starting point that de take off hopefully lead us to a desirable solution.The first important factor to consider when selecting or choosing a good research topic is to choose a topic that is of amuse to them. The researcher should be able to ask themselves and identify whither their touch on lies, after all ever soy individual will have at least an cheer in one subject or another. The fact that students approach their supervisors/ advisors with questions if they are faced with any confusion when conducting their research, the importance of the research advisor also having an avocation in the chosen topic rear endnot be over emphasised.Research supervisors or advisors to a large extent, has a duty to coach, and give critical comments and reviews to the chosen topic. Uri Alon, a theoretical physics major turned systems biology expert (who is now one of the most renowned scientists in his field), per his own experience gave this piece of advice hear to your inner voice. As he indicated, spare-time activity in a research problem is a subjective experience. In most instances, ones authentic interest clashes with the general interest and makes it impossible for the researcher to identify what their actual interest lies in.This however does not mean that pursuing a research of public interest is not a good option in any case, a good research should be able to benefit the general macrocosm as a whole. We mustiness be able to distinguish what we are interest in from other peoples opinion. This is what will inspire us and enable us stay focused throughout our research journey. For instance we can search within our hearts and minds problems in our non-homogeneous communities, industries or until now continents which we are passionate about and would wish for these problems to be solved.This will help sieve out t he many options from external sources such(prenominal) as the media, and focus on what we are interested in. In effect, if we have a research problem that has been bugging us for quite some time, chances are we have found our true interest to conduct our research on. Another attribute that makes a chosen topic a good one is whether the researcher has the requisite knowledge in their area of interest. It should be noted that doing a literature review enables us to have more insights in our area of interest, narrows down our research focus and directs us to ask more specialised questions.In addition, knowing how much knowledge base is for sale on our chosen field will help us figure out what strategy to adopt in finding data. We can also read some other publications other than the text books and famous business journals accessible online as well as in print versions to be abreast with our chosen problem area. No matter how much potential our research question has, if we do not have the involve time to conduct our study, it can easily be a wasted effort and disappointment.A researcher can work on a time-feasible research project without having to sacrifice their interest, by breaking down the research problem into several smaller, manageable and more specific questions. It all depends how early they start their research activity. The main point here is for us as researchers to be more realistic about the time available and identify our research question accordingly. In order to ascertain whether an identified problem area must be researched on, it must satisfy primarily tether (3) main conditions i.thither should be a perceived difference between what the current situation in the problem area is and what it should have been, all things being equal ii. The reason or reasons for this difference should be ambiguous. If the reason is readily known, then thither is no point researching this problem area iii. There should be more that one (1) possible solution to the problem identified. It is very important and of a high importee that one chooses a research topic which is of significance to the current scenario in the society and ones field of study.One therefore has to select research topics pertaining to business and management practices. Relevance is the key explicate in this regard. A clear understanding of the assignment will allow the student to focus on other aspects of the process, such as choosing a brilliant topic, which is, identifying the problem area and identifying their target audience. If a possible research topic is not addressing a priority problem, it is not worthwhile researching into it. To avoid duplication, care must be taken to ensure that the chosen topic has not been researched on.If one can find answers to the identified problem in already available, published or unpublished information, or just by using their common spirit, then it will not be worthwhile conducting the research on the selected topic. Where it h as been established that the problem area has already been researched into, the researcher must investigate whether the most important aspects of the problem area(s) still bring some answers or the answers gathered by the antecedent researcher does not address the problem in its entirety.In this case, the same topic could be chosen otherwise the topic should be dropped. One of the most common difficulties in selecting a research topic is focusing on appropriate questions. Initially it might appear that the most exciting, interesting and pertinent questions require a 10 year research programme, a team of research assistants and a multi-million research budget But that isnt actually the case. The question here is, how can you make sure that the research project is feasible, manageable and do-able within the normal constraints that he/ she will find themselves in? There are several practicable considerations that almost always need to be considered when deciding on the feasibility of a research project.First, the researcher has to think about how long the research will take to accomplish. In addition, the researcher has to question whether there are important ethical constraints that need consideration. Also, one needs to establish whether they can achieve the take cooperation to take the research project to its successful conclusion. Last and most importantly, the researcher should consider how significant the costs of conducting the research will be.Failure to consider any of these factors can be disastrous to the whole exercise. In general it is advisable for the one conducting the research to choose a topic that has the interest and support of the relevant authorities. This will increase the chance that the results of the study will be implemented. Topics that do not have the support or backing of the decision makers should be avoided as chances are they might never be implemented. In choosing a good research topic, the researcher must also consider the urgency in the needed research results for making a decision or developing interventions.Consideration must be given to which research should be done first and which could be done later. In effect, if the research cannot be done in a timely manner, then it better left not looking into. Topics or problem area that has been identified should be ethically acceptable. The researcher must be mindful of the possibility of their chosen area causing harm to others. We should consider whether there are any relevant ethical issues associated with our chosen area. If we happen to think our research isnt ethical, we must drop the topic.In relation to the second part of the question which requires us to give five (5) examples of a good research topic and justify why we have chose them are as follow why doesnt the average Ghanaian feel the effect of low inflation in their pockets? There have been impressive stories about declining inflation range in Ghana in the past few months. The Ghana Statis tical Services recently reported that inflation rate has decreased from 15. 2% in celestial latitude 2003 to 8. 8% in January 2013.But while officials are painting a rather rosy picture of the economy, the average Ghanaian feels very ambivalent about these reported rates for the simple fact that they can hardly see the impact on their everyday cost of living. Economists have debated the seriousness of inflation since time immemorial, yet its economic cost remains ambiguous. It seems no matter the real economic cost of inflation, it does not show a real picture in the cost of living of the average Ghanaian. The confusion surrounding inflation rates in Ghana has to do with measurement problems.There are about trine (3) ways of measuring inflation, that is, by the consumer Price Index (CPI), Producer Price Index (PPI) and the Gross National Product (GNP) deflator. The most commonly used great power in Ghana is the CPI. Conducting a research on this problem area will inform us whether the CPI way of calculating the inflation rates reflects the actual state of the economy. In addition, we will figure out whether the various consumer products included are realist. The pricing structure of housing units in Ghana, how can it ever be regulated? Compared with other advanced countries, Ghanas housing industry is at a rudimentary stage.High property prices particularly in the urban centres fuelled by a rapidly growing middle class and an uncontrollable urbanization have turned the housing industry into one of the critical developmental issues facing policy makers. It has been argued that the boom in the housing sector is largely driven by the surge to remittances. Others are of the opinions that the sector has experienced ontogenesis mainly because non-resident Ghanaians who have access to low-interest global funds are increasingly investing in the housing sector. If this is the case, then how come houses in Ghana are not affordable?A study into this area to a large ex tent will reveal the factors driving the pricing of housing units and alternative ways to make houses affordable to the middle class. Women in the corporate management, are they really improving performance? The impact of gender diversity and corporate leadership is not a new phenomenon. Gender diversity within senior management teams has become an increasingly topical issue for three related reasons. First, although the proportion of women at board level generally remains very low, it is changing across the world.Second, government intervention in this area has increased. About seven (7) countries have passed rule mandating female board representatives to address the issue of fairness and equity. The third and most interesting of the debate around this topic has shifted from an issue equity and fairness to a question of superior performance over their male counterparts. If gender diversity on an entitys board implies greater profitability then it would make sense to have more wome n in senior management regardless of government directive.This topic is of interest to a large number of people and as such has a lot literature available on it. It will make a brilliant research topic for these reasons. Are auditors really independent as they are perceived to be? Auditor independence has been termed the cornerstone of the auditing profession, since it is the foundation for the publics trust in the attest function. However, auditors are faced with drag to compete among themselves and the likelihood of them not being completely independent has increased overtime that is, staying in business over conforming to ethical requirements.A research in this area will inform us on the actual or perceived independence of auditors and how the business and ethical aspects can be managed. There will be a great literature review on this subject as are result of the Eron scandal in 2011, plus it is of interest to the corporate world. The social network phenomenon, Is it doing more harm than good to our relationships? It is a known fact there are many positives to social media and like everything, there is always a negative to balance the source.As social networks like facebook, twitter, myspace, instagram etc have left positive tracks within our lives it has also affected us by turning us against one another. Social media whether we like it or not affects our relationships from family, both nuclear and extended, friends, schoolmates, work colleagues, marriages, dating partners, the list goes on and on. The question here is whether the positive effects outweighs the negatives and vice versa. A study in this area will help conclude if social media is worth it after all, on our various relationships.The importance of choosing a good research topic is the primary key to unlocking a successful research exercise. Getting the research question right is an essential, although not always a straightforward step in any research project. Settling on a research question i s often difficult to do in isolation, therefore obtaining advice from experts and colleagues, collecting information from the literature and developing an awareness of the context in which the research is likely to be undertaken will all extend to a successful outcome.

A Study On Ancient Egyptian Religion History Essay

A Study On superannuated Egyptian Religion History EssayReligion played a very significant portion in Ancient Egypt. Their religion was greatly inspired by custom and tradition. The Ancient Egyptians possessed a complex and intricate religion. Their main aim end-to-end their history was to emulate the conditions which they believed has existed at the dawn of creation. (Rosalie, 1988) Ancient Egyptian includes many religious beliefs and rituals performed in Ancient Egypt beyond 3,000 years. The religious beliefs centered on the subjection of numerous deities who signified various features of ideas, nature and purposes of power, articulated by the ways of complicated and many archetypes. Ancient Egyptians were polytheists and worshipped literally hundreds of different deitys, including their pharaohs, all of whom were believed to be gods in the form of men. The deities were worshipped with offerings and prayers, in family and home shrines including in synagogues which are admini stered by non-Christian priests. Egypt never had a rational hierarchy because different gods were superior at different periods of time in Egyptian history and also the myths related with them changed over time. Nevertheless, religion of Ancient Egypt is recognized or learned prominently by people around the globe.Egyptians believed that the temple with premises as the actual home of the god. They performed their daily rituals by preparing a statue which they considered as their actual deity. The most important ritual was performed during the sunrise. They perform an otherwise ritual during the mid-day and the last one when the sun goes down. Before the dawn the temple area is filled with priests, temple servants are seen preparing offerings of food, drinks and flowers. Everyone who was to come into the attention of the ritual had to be purified. Meanwhile in a room asideside of the sanctum, only pharaoh and high priests were allowed where the offerings were set out. The offerings included incense burning and chanting of prayers by priests and priestess. At the same moment as the sun reaches above the horizon, the face of the god was to unseal. This represented the rebirth of the sun as incarnated in the statue. The statue was to wash, perfume, apply organisation and dress in clean clothing. The conclusion of the ritual includes the high priest anointing the forehead of the statue with scented oil which affirms that the statue has been instilled with existence of the deity. The high priest seals the entry of the sanctum and sweeps away his foot prints leaving no trace. Through their ritual and purifying of god, it was said that that the god will protect the two lands which were Upper and degrade Egypt.Religion has been described as a belief in and an admiration for supernatural powers regarded as creator and ruler of the universe. Egyptian religion encompasses their ancient gods, the mythology and other aspects of the religion such as creation, oddment a nd the afterlife. However, there are undoubtedly more complications to the religion, such as how the king played into this structure of religion, and ethical beliefs concerning what the god are expected of humans. The Egyptians had many tales regarding how the world started. According to one legend, it started with an ocean in darkness. Then a mound of dry land rose up and the sun god Re appeared. He created light and all things. Another version has the sun God emerging from a sacred blue sacred lotus that grew out of the mud, while a third version has him as part animal and part human. (Heller, 1999) The Egyptian Book of the Dead covers the main thoughts and views in the Ancient Egyptian religion. Egyptians dedicated much time and wealth on preparing for survival in the next world because of their peculiar belief on afterlife. Egyptians saw death as a temporary phase in the progress to gain a healthier life in the afterlife. They believed that they could only attain their full j ustlyness after death. Each person was to possess three souls, the ka, the ba, and the akh. The whole civilization of Ancient Egypt was grounded on religion which made their beliefs very significant to them. Their belief in being born again after death became their influential strength behind their funeral practices. Egyptian religion was complex and complicate, as well as live to many Egyptians, but their polytheistic beliefs certainly caused problems. In the role of god-kings, a lot of burden was placed on the pharaohs. They were accused for when the land did not conjure well, when there were problems with other countries. The Egyptian gods were never considered by them to be personal.Egypt was governed by pharaohs and the pharaohs were given the authority at the command of the Egyptian gods. This belief was so powerful in ancient Egypt that all through the nations chaotic history various pharaohs dis deal his reign to assure the public that they has obtained the power to reign from the ancient Egyptian gods. One pharaoh, a female nonetheless, even went so far as to concoct a wild story to insure her subjects saw her as divinely appointed by Hatshepsut. (The World of the Ancient Egyptian Gods, 2008) Apart from a short period of time when pharaoh Akhenaten tried to establish a monotheistic devotion to one god but the nation was ruled by numerous different Egyptian gods and goddess. Egyptian religion was so interconnected that more counsel was provided to their family members and the names of the ancient Egyptian gods name. Throughout the three thousand year period of the polytheistic religion of Egypt was encompassed of a very complicated system of Egyptian gods and goddesses. They were the one who studied the knowledge of both the scared mystery teachings and the religious philosophies of the times. Pharaoh appointed different high priests to perform the sacred rituals at different temple because he could not carry out ceremonies at all the temples all ov er Egypt. Priests often give his throne down their positions from father to son. The priests responsibilities were to supervise the gods and get a line to their needs. They also carry out funeral rites, teaching school, administrating the artists and works, and counselling people on problems. The priesthood of ancient Egypt has an extensive and profound history, entrenched within the traditions of Ancient Egypt. While the pharaohs were seen as gods, the priests and priestesses were perceived as replacement for the pharaoh. The job of the priests and priestesses were considered very high in Egyptian society, as is the situation with most ideally based societies. The spiritual characteristics of the priests and priestesses effect on a minor role because the aspect of attaining the ethical and basic needs of the Egyptians. Though there work on society served as a manner to order society, to establish a hierarchy, and to conserve the culture for future generations. The role of the pr iests and priestesses were both practical and spiritual on both levels. A priest or priestess in ancient Egypt was normally selected by either the pharaoh, or they accomplished their position by hereditary means. The priests and priestesses who received their positions hereditarily and through the king were allowed to continue their ordinary life. As a matter of fact, such priests were made to comprise the ordinary life to keep Egyptian society working properly. However the priesthood had begun out modestly, with moderately few temples, in the avocation reigns the temples increased into the hundreds. For such development, a large government was required to keep the temples in good position and thereafter, the shaping of small priesthoods of the Egyptians grew from an estimated hundred priests into the thousands later with it came a priestly hierarchy. Priests were often alternated from position to position within the hierarchy and were combined in and out of ordinary society. This alternation method normally went that a priest would enter into temple life one month, at three times a year. This alternation system had a straight friendship to the often severe purity rites of the priests. Irrespective of what position the priest was, there were numerous restrictions and traditions a priest had to or could not participate in.Ancient Egyptian religion was similar to current times. Everyone does not believe in the same way, or of the same god. Ancient Egyptian followed the same rule of not following the same god. Egyptian pharaoh worshipped their own gods so did the workers, priests, merchants and farmers of Ancient Egypt. Pre-dynastic Egypt had their own way of thinking and viewpoint of a god, which was articulated in symbols and pictures writing was invented in order to convey spiritual thoughts to the people of ancient Egypt. Egyptians influenced many people regarding religion and Egyptians are known for their devotion towards their religion and gods.

Impact of Globalization on McDonalds

Impact of globalisation on McDonaldsGlobalization is a difficult term to be defined. This is because it means different things to different people. save in general, globalization refers to the trend toward countries joining together. According to Frost (2010), globalization refers to the worldwide phenomenon of technological, scotch, political and cultural exchanges, which atomic number 18 brought by modern communication, political choice, merchant marine and legal infrastructure. These ar utilize to open cross-border links among countries each(a) around the world in inter internal trade as well as finance. Globalization is also a term used to describe how people interact with one another economicly, politically, and culturally (Frost, 2010).What is McDonalds?McDonalds is the world largest chain of fast regimen eating house that were founded in May 15th, 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald in San Bernardino, California. However, McDonalds Corporation was founded in April 15th, 1955 by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines, Illinois. There atomic number 18 more than 31 000 McDonalds restaurant all around the world. Among them, 26 216 restaurants be franchises, 19 020 be operated by conventional franchisees, 3 160 by development licensees, and 4 036 be operated by the company itself (McDonalds, 2009). McDonalds headquarter is located in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States.McDonalds is a fast food restaurant that offers a wide range of products to its customers. Among them are hamburgers, French fries, chicken, milkshakes, coffee, round the bend drinks and many more. However, in some countries, McDonalds has come up with several(prenominal) products in order to tackle its customers in the country. For example, McDonalds is offering Maharaja Mac in India, Terayaki burger in Japan, and Croque McDo in France.As a successful company, besides its US$ 22.6 billion r even outue and US$29.2 billion assets, man military group asset also play an authoritative part in obt aining McDonalds success. Other than Jim Skinner as the chairman and CEO of McDonalds Corporation, there are 1.7 million of employees that have been hired by McDonalds to operate its commerce all around the world.Due to globalization, McDonalds burn down start its business is other countries without any hassle. Since its corporation in 1955, McDonalds has successfully operate more that 31 000 restaurants in 117 countries worldwide (McDonalds, 2009). similarly the United States, other countries that McDonalds is operating in are India, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, France, United Kingdom, and many more. Due to this, McDonalds had become well-known in most of the countries in the world as one of the biggest fast food chain in the world.McDonalds SWOT AnalysisSWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. SWOT Analysis refers to a tool used by a company for auditing it organization and surroundings (MarketingTeacher.com, 2010). It is the first stage in planning an d it also helps the marketers to focus on the key issues (MarketingTeacher.com, 2010). It is used to conk out a companys strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities in the market that they operate in. By analyzing McDonalds SWOT, McDonalds strengths digest be identified and changes can be made to overcome it weaknesses. On the other hand, by analyzing McDonalds opportunities and threats action can be taken to improve McDonalds services in the future. Below is the SWOT analysis of McDonalds Corporation.Actual impacts of globalization on McDonaldsAs a successful and a fast-growing company in a globalized world directly, there are number of globalization impacts that McDonalds has to face in order to succeed. Those impacts can be divided into two categories positive impacts and disallows impacts. Positive impacts are those forces that can help McDonalds to move forward in the industry and on the other hand, negative impacts are those forces that can slowdown its operations. T hus, without a proper and effective last-making plan made by the get byrs, these impacts go forth lead to McDonalds failure in the future.In determine the impacts of globalization on McDonalds, PESTLE Analysis has been used to identify the doers that have caused the impacts. PESTLE stands for political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental. The information obtained from this analysis are used to guide McDonalds focal point in their decision-making process as well as their future planning process.Positive impactsOne of the positive impacts of globalization to McDonalds is due to the economical factor. According to CIPD (2010), economic factor refers to what is happening within the delivery such as economic growth, cost of living, rate exchange and interest rate.As the economy is rapidly favourable in Asian countries, this has affected McDonalds business in various ways. The table below shows the number of McDonalds restaurants that operate in Asian co untries.From 2000 to 2010, with an average quarterly gross domestic product growth of 1.29 portion, Indonesias gross domestic product (GDP) has complicateed at an annual rate of 3.45 per centum in the last reported quarter (TradingEconomics.com, 2010a). This happened because as the largest national economy in Southeast Asia, government of Indonesia plays a significant role by owning more than 164 state-owned enterprises and at the same time, they also control the termss of several staple goods such as fuel, rice, and electricity (TradingEconomics.com, 2010). As the economy in the country is growing, McDonalds has taken this opportunity to expand its business in the country.From the table above, there are only 75 McDonalds restaurants available in Indonesia compared to 1 restaurant in Brunei. This happened because of the economic growth and the government proposal to cast up the employment rate in Indonesia. With this decision made by McDonalds, it has not only increases their r eputation in the country only if also has decreased the unemployment rate in the country from 9.75 percent in January 2007 to 7.41 percent in January 2010 (TradingEconomics.com, 2010b).Another positive impact of globalization to McDonalds is due to the technological factor. Technological factor refers to what is happening technology-wise which can impact what a company do (CIPD, 2010). As new technologies are continually being developed, changes are made by McDonalds to improve its performance in the industry.According to EngineeringTalk.com (2010), McDonalds has inflexible to use Echelons LonWorks technology produced in San Jose, United States to meet its goal which is to lower energy consumption and at the same time increase its operational efficiency. McDonalds is further its kitchen equipment manufacturers to include this technology in new equipment for its restaurants (Environmentalleader.com, 2010). McDonalds Vice President of Corporate Responsibility, Bob Langert, says t hat the technology will enable their franchisees to create a working environment which is easier to operate, facilitate preventive maintenance and provide new services and at the same time save the energy (EngineeringTalk.com, 2010).It also said that with the presence of Echelons power line networking technology, McDonalds can provide communication and data exchange surrounded by various pieces of kitchen equipment in its restaurants and this is to allow the development of business process improvement applications, manage energy use, and reduce maintenance costs (EngineeringTalk, 2010).In a globalized era today, import and export between countries are becoming easier (reference). This is because Therefore, Echelons power line networking technology which was produced in San Jose, United States can be accessed by countries such as India, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore easily. As a result, besides benefiting McDonalds financial, this will also increases the countrys FDI rate. anyways economical and technological factor, sociological factor also plays a role in pushing McDonalds in the industry. Sociological factor refers to what is occurring socially in a market in which a company operates in (CIPD, 2010). Sociological factor includes population growth rate, health consciousness, cultural norms, and career attitudes (CIPD, 2010).Negative impactsIn line of products to positive impacts, negatives impacts are those activities that can decrease the level of competitiveness of a company in a particular market. However, by making the right decision and action, negative impacts can cause advantages to the company. Similar to positive impacts, negative impacts are also happen because of PESTLE (politics, economics, social, technology, legal and environment) factors.One of the biggest negative impacts of globalization to a fast food restaurant like McDonalds is due to the sociological factor. As mentioned earlier, sociological factor is one of the six e xternal influences that a company has to care with in order to compete in the market effectively (Wall, et.al., 2010).As a fast-growing company that has franchisees all around the world, McDonalds has also decided to expand its business to India. However, for a country which 20% of its population are vegetarian and around 82% does not eat beef, McDonalds might face problems in collecting its customers. This is because they are either vegetarian, cow- worshipping or non-beef-eating people (Kannan, 2006). Hence, as the worlds largest beef-based food chain, McDonalds may face difficulties in setting up a business where most of its residents do not aim beef.After realizing the problem that they might face, McDonalds has decided to modify its menu to suit the locals needs. Besides Indianizing its menu, McDonalds also offers several products that are only available in India. They are the Maharaja Mac, McAloo Tikki, and McVeggie. Maharaja Mac is the substitute of hamburger which is mad e from a 100% ground lamb burger that is served with lettuce, tomatoes, special sauce, cheese, onion and pickles on a benni bun. On the other hand, McAloo Tikki and McVeggie are the products offers by McDonalds with a 100% pure veg stamp on them to the Indians (Kannan, 2006). In addition, to keep down from offending Indias vegan sensibilities, McDonalds strictly segregated it foods into vegetarian and non-vegetarian lines and even the mayonnaise has no egg in it (Harding, 2000).Today, there are more than 58 McDonalds restaurants that are successfully operate in India and according to a lead that has been made, McDonalds revenue has change magnitude 50% annually since 1997 (Kannan, 2006). According to the statement above, it shows that McDonalds has successfully overcome the problem that they are facing in India by adapting its local culture. At the same time, McDonalds has also increases its sales revenues and the Indians awareness on the presence of the McDonalds in the world.B esides the social factor, another negative impact of globalization has brought to McDonalds is due to the economical factor. In a globalize era today, besides the existing competitors such as KFC, Wendys and AW, there are numbers of potential entrants has joined the industry. This has led to a rapid growth of fast food restaurant all around the world. Hence, as one of the biggest fast food restaurants, the problem that McDonalds has to face is on how to attract more customers to consume its products. The reason is that, with more fast food restaurants available, consumers can make decision on which fast food restaurants products to be consumed according to their choices.In order to overcome the problem stated above, McDonalds has decided to do a limited time promotional materials that can attract its existing as well and the new customers. In Malaysia, one of the promotions that McDonalds has came up with to overcome the problem is by offering the McValue Lunch package. According t o McDonalds (2010a), the McValue Lunch offers 10 most favourite menus among customers with a cheaper price from 12pm to 3pm every day. The price range for a set of McValue Lunch which includes a French fries as well as carbonated soft is between RM5.95 to RM8.95 per set (McDonalds, 2010a).As a result to the promotion done by McDonalds to attract more customers, today there are more people consumed its products since the promotion was introduced in February 2009.Another negative impact of globalization that McDonalds has successfully overcome is due to the legal factor. According to CIPD (2010) legal factor refers to what is happening with changes of legislation. Legal factor may affect the employment, imports/exports, quotas as well as resources of the country that a company have to deal with.One of the legal problems that McDonalds have to face is the religious law. For McDonalds to operate in an Islamic country, one of the laws that McDonalds has to face is the religious law. This law does not only apply in Malaysia but all Islamic countries all around the world. According to the religious law in the Malaysia, all restaurants that operate in the country have to have HALAL protections that are produced by Jabatan Agama Islam Malaysia (Jakim). With this standard for foods, it shows that all the products produced by the company are not only 100% free from pork but it also covers the production, preparation, handling and storage of the food. Besides that, with this certificate it shows that the foods produced are safe to be consumed, hygienic and healthy for consumers (Hayati, et.al., 2008).Besides that, an Islamic country like Malaysia, McDonalds have decided to call its hamburgers as Beefburger to avoid the word ham. This is because ham is the thigh of the hind leg of certain animals, especially a pig (FreeDictionery.com, 2010). As a Muslims country with 60.4% of its people are Muslims (NationMaster.com, 2010), hamburgers are called Beefburger to show that t he burgers are not made with pork and to avoid misunderstanding between the population in the country.Potential Impacts of globalization and strategies to overcome themBesides all the impacts that have been discussed above, there are still other impacts that McDonalds might have to face in the future. As similar to the impacts mentioned earlier, McDonalds potential impacts of globalization are also due to the external influences towards the company and decision has to be made to overcome them.One of the potential impacts of globalization to McDonalds is due to the economical factor. As the economy in China is growing rapidly, China is also experiencing a food inflation crisis. According to Fullick (2010) a report cited that the rapid food price increase is the main economic problem faced by the country at present. Fullick (2010) also says that food, which makes up about a third of Chinas consumer price index has change magnitude by 10.1 percent compared to non-food items which incr eased just by 1.6 percent.As KFC and Pizza Hut kept their price unchanged, McDonalds has taken their first step in overcoming the food inflation crisis that are facing China by raising its menu prices by 0.5 yuan to 1 yuan per item (Kwok, 2010). McDonalds (China) Co Ltd spokeswoman said that the modification was made because some of the materials prices have increased due to the food inflation.As a number of analysts believe that Chinas GDP is not just slowing but could also dries up its exports, McDonalds which had 1 135 stores in China has ignore all that and planning to open about 500 restaurants in China in three years time (McIntyre, 2009). The reason is that, McDonalds is optimistic about the business prospects in China and for a company that has the balance sheets and cash flows to take the risk, McDonalds sees this downturn as an opportunity to push itself into a new market. Based on McDonalds point of view, as Chinas economy recovers, they have already taken market funct ion in a country that is bound to see relatively rapid population growth and relatively strong GDP over the next several decades (McIntyre, 2009).Another potential impact of globalization to McDonalds is due to sociological factor which is health consciousness. As mentioned by Ronald McDonald (2004), Sugeon General David Satcher has said that fast food is a major contributor to obesity epidemic. With this statement, it has been agreed that fast food may cause obesity and overweight among people.According to figure 1.1 below, number of American adults that are facing obesity as well as overweight has increased since 1973. The statistic shows that since 1973 to 2009, number of obese in America has increased by 20 percent which make the number of obese adults in America today to be more than . people (reference). On the other hand, figure 1.2 shows the number of French adults that are facing obesity has also increased since . As a conclusion, with the evidences given above, due to the increase of fast food restaurants, number of obesity cases has also increased all around the world.As people all around the world are becoming more aware about their health, McDonalds might lose its customers and this will lead to a decrease of its sales revenues. Hence, strategies need to be done by McDonalds to avoid this issue from spreading and resulting to its failure in the future. One of the strategies that can be done by McDonalds is by offering more healthy food to the customers such as salad. Even though the menu offered by McDonalds today have a high nutrition value for a balance life, by offering variety of healthy food will attract the health conscious customers to consume its products. By doing so, it will not only increase McDonalds reputation but it will also decrease the obesity rate all around the world.ConclusionAs a conclusion, globalization does influence a company performance in the industry that they are venturing in. These influences can either bring a good i mpacts or bad impacts to a company. Thus, for the company to succeed in a globalized world today, proper planning and decision-making has to be made by the company to overcome all of the negative impacts caused by globalization.As one of the major company in the fast food industry, McDonalds has been affected by globalization in many ways. However, due to the critical thinking and decision-making made by its manager, McDonalds has successfully overcome all the obstacles and this has increase their reputation in the eye of the world.

Advantages And Disadvantages In Hospitality

Advantages And Disadvantages In HospitalityHospitality oversight is both a field of work and a field of study. In the work sense, it refers to management of hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, and other institutions in the cordial reception . As a field of study, it refers to the study of the hospitality application and its management needs. People who are interested in careers in hospitality management may opt to pursue it as a field of study so that they can start their careers on solid footing.The hospitality sedulousness is vast and very diverse. Any date flock travel, stay in a hotel, run out, go to the movies, and engage in similar activities, they are patronizing establishments in the hospitality industry. The management of such establishments is very challenging, as managers need to be fictile enough to anticipate and meet a wide variety of needs. They must as well as handle tasks such as training employees, handling staff, setting standards, and so forth. headland 1Define the term Hospitality Industry and give examples, advantages and disadvantages of their use in the hospitality industry.Answer Question 1Hospitality industry is one of the largest industries in both global and national contexts. Hospitality industry is service industry that includes lodging, restaurants, theme park, cruise line, charget plan and http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Button_hide.pngadditional fields within the tourism industry. The hospitality industry is a several billion dollar industry that mostly depends on the availability of leisure time and disposable income. A hospitality unit such as a restaurant, hotel, or even an amusement park rests of multiple groups such as forwardness maintenance, direct operations (servers, housekeepers, porters, kitchen workers, bartenders, etc.), management, marketing, and human resources. The hospitality industry covers a wide range of organizations offering food service and accommodation. The industry is div ided into sectors according to the skill-sets infallible for the work involved. Sectors include accommodation, food and beverage, meeting and events, gaming, entertainment and recreation, tourism services, and visitor information.ExamplesAccommodationsHotelsMotelsRestaurants BarsCafesNightclubsPublic housesRestaurants get going and TourismAirline Cabin mental facultyTravel agentsTop of FormBottom of FormAdvantagesAdvantage in the hospitality sector is that there are a lot of entry level positions available. These young roles can provide candidates with the relevant experience that is vital to career progression within the industry. Some of these roles include trades like restaurant assistants, Junior Chefs, Receptionists, Bar Staff and Hotel catering staff. These roles offer the potential to progress into management if you work hard and show that you have the necessary skills and experience to take on more responsibility. Moreover, if you do decide to try a new role there is gr eat deals of transferable skills that can be used across several different job roles in the hospitality industry. Employees working in this industry will also have to be prepared to work fairly long hours in near roles in order to prove themselves. For example Chefs and restaurant managers have to work long and sometime unsociable hours. Another advantage to working in the hospitality sector is jobs are available all over the country and they are not area specific. Obviously there is a large amount of likeable jobs available in London hardly there are hotels, restaurants and pubs all over the country. in that respectfore unless you specifically want to work in the hospitality industry in London then you will not have to relocate to get the job you want.AdvantagesHospitality bothwhere, every city in the world requires a tendency for this sector and some G.K. a nice presentable personality a good team work meet new and new peck, even they have something in common they want a p ersonal touch good prospect when in the higher position recruit new people and train them mix with similar people like event management etc, dont be driven away by the limelights and glamours change to others for better paysDisadvantagesThe time chemical element is perhaps the biggest drawback to creating a blog. Blogs are easy to start but difficult to maintain. Publishing a good blog takes a significant amount of time. Of course, theme takes the most time, but you must also allow time for interacting with your readers.Related to the time factor is the risk of publishing a blog that damages your brands reputation. Fortunately, you can besiege against this by creating publishing guidelines for yourself and whoever is involved with the blog. On the other hand, it can be very dangerous to open your door to strangers for obvious reasons. For those of you who are guileless in your ways, I shall enlighten you to the ways of those that could prove to be a major threat to you if you are a hospitable, good natured person. Such people cannot help but take advantage of those who are vulnerable to them.Answer Question 2Find out the factors that affecting travel and tourism. Explain in detail.Answer Question 2Tour operators can be defined as providers and organizers of package holidays. They normally operate by making contracts with transport companies, airlines and hoteliers. After getting the contracts, they reveal assembled holidays. Travel agents are concerned with booking and advising customers. Travel agencies also sell travel related services and products to customers. They do this on behalf of tour companies, hotels, and airlines. Travel agents also deal with local tourists. They carry out travel arrangements for travelers. There are different types of travel agencies they include Independent agencies, Miniples and Multiples. Tour operators and travel agents have move to be dominant in the tourism sector. There are potential threats to travel agents to and tou r operators especially in the hospitality and tourism sector. A termination analysis to the travel and tourism industry shows that one of the potential threats to tour operators and travel agents is change in laws and policies. There are laws and policies that travel agents have to stick by to in carrying out their tasks. Every nation has got rules, laws, regulations, policies that directly affect tour guides. There is normally potential threat to tour operators when embassies give advisory policies to citizens not to travel due to factors like terrorism and bombing. When an embassy changes or advises citizens not to travel to a country due to various reasons, this becomes a threat to them because citizens normally tie up to such advice. It results to decrease in tourists and therefore their business actually slows down. Travel guides and tour operators normally help tourists to locate good hotels and tourist sites in the country. There are always instances when travel guides hel p tourists in locating such services but in the long run the tourists do not suffer quality services. Tourists always communicate one to another and therefore this becomes bad publicity.ConclusionCultural heritage is the essence of tourism in many depot areas worldwide. Every year, millions of people travel to view the Acropolis of Athens, the Colosseum in Rome and many other historic sites of international renown. These sites are of general interest to visitors, even though the visitors probably have no significant ties to the heritage sites that they visit. Although world heritage attractions draw large numbers of international and domestic tourists, for most foreign tourists these sites consist only a small part of a more extensive travel package. These attractions can prolong feelings of admiration, but they probably do not evoke feelings of personal attachment. Visits to historic sites are mostly motivated by the belief that such places (and the objects at these places) are linked to the remote past. In addition, millions of other people engage in travel to experience heritage of a more personal nature most of the world s historic sites are not internationally known and only relatively few ever attract international tourists, except perhaps in combination with other relevant attractions. For every world renowned cultural attraction, there are hundreds of other not famous sites that are appreciated at a more local basis.

Athena :: essays research papers

genus AtheneThe god to be the topic of discussion in this report is Athena. Athena was an important member of the Olympic pantheon. She was born fully armed from theforehead of Zeus, the chief god. Athena was Zeuss favorite child. Heentrusted her with the Aegis, his breastplate, and with his thunderbolt.Athenas role as a goddess varied. She was a major(ip) warrior and most imagesdepict her dressed in armor and holding a spear. In Homers Iliad, she isdescribed as a fierce battle goddess who continually intervened on the side ofthe Greeks. She also took an interest in handicrafts and agriculture. Theolive tree, which she said to have created, is sacred to her. She was noted forher experience which explains her close association with the owl, an ancient symbolof wisdom and reason. The most famous temple to Athena was the Parthenon (5thcentury BC) which was named for Parthenos ("the Maiden"), which still standsatop the Acropolis in Athens. The interior of the Parthenon stands a statue ofAthena Parthenos, sculpted by Phidais. When I was reading through myths, Idecided I would talk about "The Gift of Athena" which, in my opinion, bestillustrates Athenas colorful personality. Here is how "The Gift of Athena"goesLong, long ago, when this old world was a very young place, and when the fewpeople there were had just begun to live together in groups for their ownprotection, the ample gods selected the places for humans to build the cities.They looked down upon the earth, through the clouds that shrouded their home onthe very peak of the high mountain called Olympus, and they chose the sites theythought would provide everything mortals needed to live and prosper. Now, apiecegod and goddess was eager to have a great urban center built in his or her honor, and sothe prime locations-the very best places for the great cities to be built cameto cause much bickering and jealousy among the many deities for all wanted agreat metropolis built in their ho nor, a city whose people would worship thatparticular god or goddess above all others. It happened that great Zeus, theking and ruler of all the gods, had found a spot on earth that appearedabsolutely ideal for the building of a noble city indeed, he foresaw that thecity that would be built there would someday become the noblest city on earth.Well, you can imagine that all the gods and goddesses wanted this city for theirown, and you would be right.

Role of Blacks in the American Revolutionary War Essay example -- Afri

And I hereby further declare all indented servants, Negroes, or others (appertaining to Rebels) free, that are able and willing to sway arms, the joining of His Majestys Troops, as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing the Colony to a proper sense of their duty, to this Majestys crown and dignity. -- Lord Dunmores resolveThe quote above is from the British governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore who proclaimed freedom for African American slaves who fought for the British, after George Washington announced there would be no additional recruitment of Blacks in the Continental army in 1776. For numerous free inexorables and enslaved blacks, the Revolutionary War was considered to be an essential period in black manifestation. Many public officials (like Dunmore), who initially had not expressed their views on slavery, saw the importance of African Americans and considered them an imperative tool in winning the war. Looking back, it nearly seems like an inherent paradox in whi te Americas desire of emancipation from England while there still enslaving blacks. This concept has different lawsuit in whites idea of liberation in comparison to that of the African-Americans. To white Americans, this war was for liberation in a political/economical intone rather than in the sense of the privatized oppression that blacks suffered from. But what started this war and what would this mean for blacks? How did these African Americans contribute to the war effort? What were there some of their duties? How did the white communities savvy them? How did it all end for these blacks? The main topic of this paper is to show how the use African Americans helped the control the outcome of the war while monitoring their contributions.... ...Revolution. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013. Web 6 May 2015..Egerton, Douglas R. Death or Liberty African Americans and Revolutionary America. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2009. Goldman, Hal. 1997. Black Citizenship and Military Self-Presentation in Antebellum Massachusetts. diachronic Journal Of Massachusetts 26, no. 2 157-183.Kaplan, Sidney. The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution, 1770-1800. Greenwich, Conn New York Graphic Society, 1973. Lanning, Michael Lee. African Americans in the Revol. citadel Press, 2005.Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by University of North Carolina Press, 1961.