Types of Diabetes

DESCRIPTIONDiabetes pertains to a metabolous sickness that is associated with the lack or absence of insulin, a protein that transports glucose into the cells of the remains. Glucose, as thoroughly simply known as scrapings, is considered as the first source of vim for the perfunctory activities performed by the human torso, such as walking and standing. In accompaniment, glucose also serves as the main resource for the postal code that is required to fuel cellular processes inwardly the body, including that of growth and repair of cells and tissues. The food items consumed by an individual in general contain glucose and olibanum the presence of insulin is eventful for the transport of this supermolecule to the appropriate regions of the body.Insulin is mainly produced by the pancreas, which is a digestive organ that is st consecrategically set next to the small intestines, where digestion commonly occurs. in one case the process of digestion has been completed in th e intestines, the glucose molecules transported into cells through with(predicate) the help of insulin. In normal individuals, the add of insulin produced by the pancreas is enough to transport the glucose that is represent in the meal consumed. On the former(a) hand, individuals with diabetes show a lack or absence of insulin secreted by the pancreas, thusly preventing the transport of the glucose molecules into the cells. Glucose is and so left outside the cells and these quell circulating in the race. The continuous compendium of glucose further ex scats from the blood to the urine, which in make atomic number 18 samples employed for the diagnostics of diabetes.CAUSES OF DIABETESDiabetes is for the most part caused by a number of factors, depending on the slip of diabetes that has been positively diagnosed in an individual. pil wretchedcase 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), pertains to an auto resistive thoughtfulness that in volves the incapacity of the body to combat infections (NIH, 2010a). In this case, the immune carcass of an individual causes the destruction of the cells of the pancreas, thus diminish and possibly preventing the production of insulin for glucose transport. The actual utensil that triggers the destruction of the pancreatic cells by the immune system is still unknown and there are active efforts in the dramaturgy of biomedical research that are attempting to make this reaction. typewrite 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), pertains to an increase in the take aim of glucose in the body due to aging, corpulency or genetic inheritance of the condition (NIH, 2010b). cause 2 diabetes is therefore more than commonly observed among elderly individuals, as their metabolic rate generally slows down(a) as they age. Obese individuals tend to initiate diabetes because their food choices are often contrastive from the recommended daily diet, thu s increasing the likeliness that sugar-rich foods would be consumed on a ceaseless basis.Gestational diabetes pertains to the increase in the blood glucose level of a female during pregnancy. This occurrence is normally colligate to the gain in the inwardness body weight of a charhood during pregnancy, as well as the reduction in the somatic activity of the woman as she progresses through the entire gestational period of 36 weeks or 9 months. Unlike types 1 and 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes often disappears once the woman has given(p) birth. The disappearance of the features of diabetes are possibly linked to the loss in the total body weight after birth, as well as the increase in the physical activity of the woman after delivery.EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETESType 1 diabetes generally affects both males and females, yet there are certain characteristics that strongly associated with this metabolic disease. According to the World Health Organization, type 1 diabetes is more co mmon among whites and is considered as a rare disease among non-white populations of Africa and Asia. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is commonly diagnosed in elderly individuals.Moreover, elderly individuals who are overweight are more in all probability to develop type 2 diabetes because these individuals tend to be less active in physical activities. Certain populations are thus associated with type 2 diabetes, including those of African and Asian ethnicities. In the United States alone, there are 24 million individuals with the age of 20 years old and above that cast off been diagnosed with diabetes (NIDDK, 2007). On the other hand, there are 12 million elderly individuals who withstand been diagnosed with diabetes in the United States.TREATMENT OF DIABETESType 1 diabetes is generally do by with the administration of insulin on a daily basis. Patient are therefore taught how to inject insulin everyday, in order to preserve a normal level of insulin in their blood. Type 2 diabetes is usually treated with medicaments that assist in the digestion of glucose from the food items consumed. This medication is given on a daily basis using a pad or capsule format. In addition to medications, a healthy diet is exceedingly recommended to diabetic patients. This includes food items that are low in sugar content, such as green, leafy vegetables and fiber-rich fruits and grains.Exercise is also recommended for diabetic patients, as this assists in increasing the metabolic rate of the body. Diabetic patients are also improve on the condition of hypoglycemia, which is the extreme operose of the blood glucose level of the body, resulting in fainting and a decrease in the arterial blood pressure. A dietician therefore plays an important role in the design of the dietetical regimen of diabetic patients. A constant check-up should also be performed every 3 to 6 months, wherein the fasting blood sugar levels are determined, in order to prise the progress of the patient with the current dietary regimen.REFERENCESNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2007). National Diabetes Statistics, 2007. Downloaded from http//diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/DM_Statistics.pdf on July 8, 2010.National Institutes of Health. (2010a). Type 1 diabetes cardinal years of progress. Downloaded from http//www.nih.gov/ or so/researchresultsforthepublic/Type1Diabetes.pdf on July 8, 2010.National Institutes of Health. (2010b). Type 2 diabetes Thirty years of progress. Downloaded from http//www.nih.gov/about/researchresultsforthepublic/Type2Diabetes.pdf on July 8, 2010.